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When Captain's Lewis and Clark and the Corps of
Discovery traveled up the Missouri River in Northwest Missouri
in 1804 the landscape looked much different than it does today.
Rolling prairies dissected by wooded draws and river valleys covered
most of this region. Captain Lewis writes that the area was "a
happy mixture of prairies and groves, exhibiting the most beautiful
and picturesque scene I have ever beheld". Tall grasses and colorful
wildflowers dominated the prairies of Northwest Missouri. These
plants were adapted to their environment- to the rainfall patterns;
to all of the creatures that have evolved with them, feeding on
their nectar, pollinating them; to the climate and soil of the
area; to the whole web of connections that nature provides. These
prairies nourished bison and elk in vast numbers and waved to
native peoples and recent settlers in the sunshine of thousands
of summers. They provided for people and played major roles in
their raw materials, foods, medicines, and even spiritual beliefs.
As a testament to the important role that native
prairies have played in the natural
and cultural history of our region,
we have established this garden of
native prairie plants along the south
side of Agenstein Hall at Missouri
Western State University. It is hoped
that visitors will learn about the
native grasses and wildflowers growing
here.
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